What is a requirements artifact?

A requirements artifact is fundamentally a document or a collection of documents and representations that encapsulate the information about project requirements. This includes not only textual descriptions but also various diagrams and models that help in visualizing the requirements. Such artifacts serve as crucial references for stakeholders throughout the project lifecycle, ensuring that everyone has a shared understanding of what needs to be delivered.

The inclusion of diagrams and models in the requirements artifact makes it a powerful tool for clearly communicating complex information, facilitating analysis, and guiding further development efforts. This thorough documentation process is critical in capturing the needs and expectations of stakeholders comprehensively, which is vital for creating successful project outcomes.