What is defined as a set of conventions for representing and organizing requirements?

The correct answer is a set of conventions for representing and organizing requirements, which refers to a viewpoint. A viewpoint captures a specific perspective on the system and its requirements, often delineating how requirements should be structured, prioritized, and interpreted. This helps stakeholders understand and communicate specific aspects of the requirements based on their roles and interests.

The importance of viewpoints lies in their ability to ensure that all necessary considerations are represented in the requirements definition, catering to the diverse needs of various stakeholders. By establishing a structured convention, viewpoints enable clearer communication and facilitate better collaboration among team members involved in requirements elicitation and analysis.

Requirement standards focus on best practices for documenting and managing requirements but do not specifically capture the conventions for organizing them. Stakeholder analysis involves identifying and understanding the interests and influences of different stakeholders but does not define how to organize requirements. Functional architecture is concerned with the organization of system components and their interactions but is not specifically about the representation of requirements themselves.