What method involves one group presenting while another observes and analyzes the interaction?

The fish-bowl method is an engaging and interactive format that allows for dynamic discussions and analysis. In this method, a designated group of participants sits in an inner circle, often called the "fish bowl," while an outer circle of observers watches the conversation. This setup fosters an environment where the inner group's dialogue can be scrutinized and analyzed by the outer participants, who gain insights into the group's interactions and can later contribute their observations or questions.

This method is particularly effective for eliciting perspectives and gathering feedback on specific interactions, as it encourages detailed observation and promotes a deeper understanding of group dynamics. The observers are not just passive; they can learn from the discussion and participate in a debriefing afterwards, making this method valuable for collaborative learning and providing a unique way to engage in complex discussions.

In contrast, roundtable discussions typically involve all participants sharing ideas in a more equal setting, while panel discussions feature a group presenting information to an audience without interactive observation. Workshops are usually hands-on sessions aimed at developing specific skills or solutions in a more active, participatory format rather than focusing on observation and analysis.