Which concept denotes a process focused on discovering information through a structured approach?

The concept that denotes a process focused on discovering information through a structured approach is elicitation. Elicitation involves systematically gathering information from stakeholders, which can include their needs, requirements, and expectations. This structured approach often employs various techniques such as interviews, surveys, workshops, and observation to ensure that comprehensive and relevant information is captured.

Elicitation is essential in fields like business analysis, where understanding stakeholder perspectives, motivations, and challenges is key to developing effective solutions and requirements. It emphasizes interaction with stakeholders to pull out crucial insights rather than simply observing or documenting available information, which reinforces its focus on discovery and understanding.

In contrast to the chosen answer, the other concepts either lack the structured element specific to discovery or focus on different aspects. For example, review typically implies analyzing existing information rather than discovering new insights. Hypothesis testing is a scientific approach that involves making predictions and testing them, which is more about validation than Discovery. Documentation refers to the process of recording information rather than actively discovering it. Hence, elicitation stands out as the correct answer due to its tailored methodology for uncovering information in a structured manner.